Here are brother Milo's questions:
First, when Ellen White says that “the Lord Jesus Christ, the divine Son of God, existed from eternity, a distinct person, yet one with the Father”; when she says that “Christ was God essentially, and in the highest sense . . . with God from all eternity” (RH April 5, 1906); I'd like to know how the word "eternity" does not mean what it means. You say there is eternity, and then another eternity beyond our comprehension. But in saying that, haven't you just comprehended it?
Second, is basing a belief on what the pioneers taught always an infallible guide? Should we place them above Ellen White, even though SHE was the prophet? (Remember, she confessed that she didn't agree with A. T. Jones on all points of doctrine.) Furthermore, because the papacy promoted a doctrine, does that make it heresy? or because the pioneers promoted a doctrine, does that make it truth? After all, if I said you were wrong simply because Muslims also reject the Trinity, would you find that acceptable?
Third, to say that Christ was "begotten" in the strictly literal sense, does this not violate the literal/figurative principle of biblical interpretation? We say, for example, that Jesus' parable of the rich man and Lazarus must be taken figuratively in every part, otherwise heaven and hell are within speaking distance of each other, and Lazarus really did go to Abraham's bosom. So, when it comes to the titles of deity, if Jesus was a literal Son with a literal Father, would He not also need a literal Mother?
Fourth, if I believe that God's nature is a mystery, something that transcends my human comprehension, am I not pulling Him down to the human level when I apply human relationships to Him literally? On the other hand, if I realize that divine love must be SYMBOLIZED by the human in order to understand what God has chosen to reveal about Himself -- am I not acknowledging that I, by searching, cannot find out God? (Job 11:7).
Fifth, if God's law, as Ellen White says in numerous places, is a transcript of His character, an expression of His nature, would not His law have existed before Christ was "begotten"? If the law is eternal, "as sacred as God Himself" (PP 63), would Christ, if not as eternal as the law, have been an offering equal to the law?
Sixth, had Christ not been self-existent, but simply INHERITED the attributes of divinity, would there not have been some validity to Lucifer's jealousy? After all, if the Father could bestow divinity upon His "begotten" Son, why not also on His beloved Lucifer?
Hello Milo, I know Gary left you with some answers but I thought I would leave you with mine also.
First: Notice Ellen White says that Christ was God “essentially”. How can He be God “essentially” and in the highest sense? You would never say the Father is God “essentially” because that is simply “who” He is. Christ is God essentially and in the highest sense because that is “what” He is. Christ is not God in “personality” as He is the Son of God.
“The Lord Jesus Christ, the only begotten Son of the Father, is truly God in infinity, but not in personality.” (Ellen G. White, Manuscript 116, Dec. 19, 1905, ‘An Entire Consecration’, see also The Upward Look, page 367)
“There is no one who can explain the mystery of the incarnation of Christ. Yet we know that He came to this earth and lived as a man among men.” “The man Christ Jesus was not the Lord God Almighty, yet Christ and the Father are one.” (Ellen G. White, Manuscript 140, 1903, see also Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary Volume 5 page 1129
The word “eternity” or “eternal” in the scripture does not have a definition of without beginning or without origin if you do a study on it. I always ask Trinitarians if “without beginning” is your definition then how can Jesus be the eternal Son of God? If the Triune God took on roles of Father and Son sometime in eternity then before this counsel of taking on roles they were not Father and Son. The Trinitarian definition of eternity is time that goes back forever and thus for something to be eternal that something must also have existed along with time as equals. In our understanding of eternity we believe God is not subject to time and without any creation there is nothing to measure time. From the moment Christ was brought forth and He created time until up until He created the earth is what is called “in the beginning” (Pro 8:22-25, Micah 5:2 and Gen 1:1 and John 1:1-3). In our understanding “in the beginning” means there was truly a beginning where the Trinitarian understanding of “in the beginning” ends at the creation of earth but goes backwards forever with time so there is no true beginning. Thus the Trinitarians do not accept the literal meaning of “in the beginning”. We are not saying there are two eternities but simply saying that before time was created eternity is not something that is measurable on a stick of time. Time is irrelevant to God as a day is as 1000 years and vice versa. Christ was certainly with the God from all eternity as eternity is not “time” that goes back forever in our understanding. Otherwise time is equal with the Triune God and God is subject to time.
Second: We do not base our belief on what the pioneers believed. They are an important piece of evidence in the big picture of studying the issue but they are not our reasoning on why we believe what we believe. The important issue with the pioneers on this subject is God’s word true as it says: “For other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is Jesus Christ.” (1 Cor 3:11) Was our church built on the solid Rock or a false Christ? “And I saw another angel fly in the midst of heaven, having the everlasting gospel to preach unto them that dwell on the earth, and to every nation, and kindred, and tongue, and people, 7Saying with a loud voice, Fear God, and give glory to him; for the hour of his judgment is come: and worship him that made heaven, and earth, and the sea, and the fountains of waters.” (Rev 14:6-7) How was this message preached in 1844 onward if our church was worshipping a false god?
The Catholic Church is the mother of abominations according to Rev 17 meaning the teachings that originate with her are all false. If she kept any truth she kept it from the original church established by Christ as she is the continuation of that church in massive apostasy. The Trinity has its origins around 325 a.d. and thus it is not something that was carried over from the apostolic church. If you study history of the original church you will see very clearly the church believed like our pioneers on the issue of the Godhead. I recommend clicking on the author section at the top of this site and reading Terry Hill’s material on this. Muslims are not the mother of abominations.
Third: To give terms like Father, Son, and begotten a metaphoric meaning in the contexts they are used in concerning God and Christ violates the rule of interpretation to take the Bible as it plainly reads. The clear context of scripture lets a person know if something is a metaphor. If you can supply any scripture on the Father-Son relationship that clearly shows they are pretending these roles then you would have evidence for these terms to be a metaphor. The following quote shows the literalness of begotten as you wouldn’t apply a literal explanation to two of the three explanations:
“A complete offering has been made; for "God so loved the world, that he gave his only-begotten Son,"-- not a son by creation, as were the angels, nor a son by adoption, as is the forgiven sinner, but a Son begotten in the express image of the Father's person, and in all the brightness of his majesty and glory, one equal with God in authority, dignity, and divine perfection. In him dwelt all the fullness of the Godhead bodily.” (Ellen G. White, Signs of the Times, 30th May 1895, ‘Christ our complete salvation’)
You can also see that she borrowed this from Brother Waggoner:
It is true that there are many sons of God, but Christ is the "only begotten Son of God," and therefore the Son of God in a sense in which no other being ever was or ever can be. The angels are sons of God, as was Adam, by creation; Christians are the sons of God by adoption, but Christ is the Son of God by birth. The writer to the Hebrews further shows that the position of the Son of God is not one to which Christ has been elevated but that it is one which He has by right.” (Christ and His righteousness, page 12 ‘Is Christ God?’, 1890)
It’s also important to see that she agreed with their view on the Deity of Christ:
Messages bearing the divine credentials have been sent to God's people; the glory, the majesty, the righteousness of Christ, full of goodness and truth, have been presented; the fullness of the Godhead in Jesus Christ has been set forth among us with beauty and loveliness, to charm all whose hearts were not closed with prejudice. We know that God has wrought among us. {RH, May 27, 1890 par. 6} {EGW 1888 Materials 673.6}
For God to beget or bring forth a Son does not require a mother. The angels have no mother and neither does Adam and Eve. God is literally the Father of Christ because God has passed His life unto His Son. “For as the Father hath life in himself; so hath he given to the Son to have life in himself;” (John 5:26)
Fourth: God has never revealed in scripture that He is three beings that make up one God. There is no plain thus saith the Lord for this so this would be speculating on the nature of God. Adam and Eve were made in the image of the Father and Son. Just as Eve came out of Adam so has Christ come out of God. Just as God is the head of Christ (1Cor 11:3) so is man the head of woman. Placing a symbolic meaning on the Father and Son as I said above is a violation of rules of interpretation to take the Bible as it plainly reads unless you can provide a plain thus saith the Lord for a metaphoric interpretation.
The Scriptures clearly indicate the relation between God and Christ, and they bring to view as clearly the personality and individuality of each. "God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in time past unto the fathers by the prophets, hath in these last days spoken unto us by His Son; . . . who being the brightness of His glory, and the express image of His person, and upholding all things by the word of His power, when He had by Himself purged our sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high; being made so much better than the angels, as He hath by inheritance obtained a more excellent name than they. For unto which of the angels said He at any time. "Thou art My Son, This day have I begotten Thee? And again, I will be to Him a Father, And He shall be to Me a Son?" Hebrews 1:1-5. God is the Father of Christ; Christ is the Son of God. To Christ has been given an exalted position. He has been made equal with the Father. All the counsels of God are opened to His Son.{8T 268.3}
Fifth: God’s law is His nature of love and thus as you said is eternal. Christ has this same nature by inheritance and thus God’s law is part of His nature. God is not arbitrary to where He needs to find the most valuable sacrifice in sense of appeasing anyone or Himself. Divinity is love and love is the law. Man is saved by the Divinity of Christ as He is able to make us partakers of His Divinity having gone into the grave and come out of it with the keys to hades and death. He could not have done this if He wasn’t divine as He would have become evil once separated from the Spirit of God on the cross. Satan had no dominion over Christ when He went into the grave as Christ was sinless. All who have the life of the Spirit of Christ are under the dominion of God and Satan has no say in them being resurrected for eternal life as he doesn’t have dominion over the life of Christ.
Sixth: We do believe Christ is a self-existent being but we do not agree that this means without origin. Brothers Waggoner and Jones were saying Christ was eternal and self-existent before Ellen White ever did yet we would never say they believed Christ was without origin now would we? Ellen’s writings make it clear that she was in harmony with these brothers on the Deity of Christ as I showed earlier. Here is a section out of my materials that show all of this:
Did any of our pioneers believe Christ was begotten and self-existent?
The Church of Christ is not built on a foundation of dust, nor even on a rock that is made out of dust. It is built upon the eternal, self-existent, Rock, which is "Jesus Christ himself." {October 11, 1894 A.T. Jones, AMS 314.16}
In him all the fulness of the Godhead dwells. Not an attribute or power has the divinity of the Father withheld from the Son. When he begat him of his own substance, the infinite majesty, glory, and excellence, the supreme wisdom, omnipotence, omniscience, and self-supporting existence from which all the powers of the universe take their origin, was as a necessary consequence conveyed to him. Though two beings, distinct in individuality and person, they are one in all else, perfectly united in methods, character, love and goodness, power, prescience, and might. Yet Christ himself says, "My Father is greater than I." Sustaining the relation they do as the Father and the only begotten Son, precedence in a certain sense must necessarily be conceded to the Father. The existence of the Son is derived from the Father. This implies superiority in duration and rank. But as it pleased him that "all fulness," "the fulness of the Godhead bodily, "should dwell in the Son, it would be difficult to tell in what other sense that superiority could be predicated.” (G. I. Butler, RH, August 22, 1893, pp. 535, 536).
Life and immortality are imparted to the faithful followers of God, but Christ alone shares with the Father the power to impart life. He has “life in himself ,” that is, he is able to perpetuate his own existence.” (E. J. Waggoner. Signs of the Times, March 25th 1889, article ‘The Divinity of Christ’)
If any should object to this most natural conclusion, on the ground that the one here speaking calls Himself "I AM THAT I AM," the self-existent One-Jehovah-we have only to remind him that the Father hath given to the Son to have life in Himself (John 5:26), that Christ asserted the same thing of Himself when He said, "Before Abraham was, I am" (John 8:5, 6); for which supposed blasphemy the Jews attempted to stone Him; and that by the prophet He is most plainly called Jehovah, in the following passage:-
"Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, that I will raise unto David a righteous Branch, and a King shall reign and prosper, and shall execute judgment and justice in the earth. In His days Judah shall be saved, and Israel shall dwell safely; and this is His name whereby He shall be called, THE LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS;" literally, "Jehovah our righteousness." Jer. 23:5, 6. {January 1, 1891 EJW, PTUK 9.9}
Christ ‘is [sic] in the bosom of the Father;’ being by nature of the very substance of God, and having life in Himself, He is properly called Jehovah, the self-existent One, and is thus styled in Jer. 23:56, where it is said that the righteous Branch, who shall execute judgment and justice in the earth, shall be known by the name of Jehovah-tsidekenu—THE LORD, OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS.” (Christ and His Righteousness. p23,24. 1890. E J Waggoner.) Waggoner had no issue with Christ being the self-existent one.
It will readily be seen that the whole virtue of baptism lies in the self-existent power of Christ,-that He could lay down His life, and take it up again. {November 28, 1901 EJW, PTUK 757.9}
That is to say, the almost universal tendency is to eliminate God as Creator, and practically to deify creation, making it self supporting, which in reality means self-existent, although few stop to think that the terms mean the same thing. {June 20, 1901 EJW, PTUK 385.2} ***(This should help you understand what self-existent means. Self-existent doesn’t necessarily mean without origin but self-sustaining it definitely means. The ability for one to perpetuate His own existence outside of an external source.)
Now notice from Ellen White:
There is much talk about God in nature, as if the Lord were bound by the laws of nature to be nature's servant. Many theories would lead minds to suppose that nature is a self-sustaining agency apart from the Deity, having its own inherent power with which to work. In this men do not know what they are talking about. Do they suppose that nature has a self-existing power without the continual agency of Jehovah? The Lord does not work through His laws to supersede the laws of nature. He does His work through the laws and properties of His instruments, and nature obeys a "Thus saith the Lord." {6T 186.1, Ellen White}
There is much talk about the Lord in nature, as if God were bound by the laws of nature to be nature's servant. In this men do not know what they are talking about. Do they suppose that nature has a self-existing power without the continual agency of Jehovah? Many theories would lead minds to suppose that nature was a self-sustaining agency apart from Deity, having its own inherent power with which to work. The Lord does not exert His laws to supersede the laws of nature. He does His work through the laws and the properties of His instruments, and nature obeys a "Thus saith the Lord." {AUCR, July 31, 1899 par. 13 Ellen white}
All of these men and Ellen White make it clear to what they believe self-existent means and they have all said that Christ was truly begotten of the Father. Christ created Lucifer perfect so if Lucifer has a complaint that He doesn’t have the same eternal, self-existent nature as God’s begotten Son then his claim is one that is self-centered. Had he listened to the Spirit of Christ in him he would have been happy with being perfectly made the way he was. If Lucifer had been begotten of Christ just as God had begotten Jesus then where does it stop? Everyone ends ups being omnipotent, omniscient, and omnipresent beings. God must has a Divine Son to be the example of submission to the universe because if there is no submissive example then who would have given us this trait? We learn humility and submission through the Son of God. Hopefully this answer the questions you asked. God Bless!!!